Bonuses for senior executives in the banking sector should only be Essay

Rewards for senior officials in the financial part should just be paid for real greatness - Essay Example For instance, a Sales Director will win rewards if turnover targets are met and surpassed (Nkomo, Fottler and McAfee, 2010: 85-93). Ongoing years have been portrayed by a clamor against paying of rewards to senior corporate officials. This is fundamentally because of acts of neglect by top administrators to guarantee they gain significant compensations with little respect to how the organization is performing or investor esteem. These acts of neglect incorporate bookkeeping misrepresentation. Rewards stay well known with firms in light of the fact that in today’s universe of uplifted rivalry and diminished benefit, rewards speak to a variable instead of fixed cost (Murphy, 2005: 110-117). It is additionally broadly accepted that rewards make inspiration, which prompts authoritative execution. Rewards help to pull in and hold administrative ability and spur administrators to perform as well as could be expected and forestall official disappointment. It has been contended that as opposed to boosting officials to raise investor returns, rewards have been moved toward lease looking for roads without anyone else intrigued administrators. This thrashings the fundamental rationale behind paying of rewards, which is to tie official compensation near authoritative execution (Kieff and Paredes, 2010: 44-49). Simultaneously, it has been contended that official rewards influence firms contrarily. Execution based rewards encourage independence, business hostility and vulnerability. Rewards make intensity among the officials which harms participation. Rewards urge officials to face absurdly high challenges and settle on foolish choices that may not be useful for the firm’s long haul possibilities. It is likewise contended that senior officials invest a lot of energy and spotlight on their past and expected rewards than on the profits of investors. Rewards likewise encourage awful relations and hatred between the official and the lower positioning staff (Marchica, 2004: 8-15). Rewards are established in two hypotheses; the Expectancy hypothesis and Agency

Compare and contrast between persepolis war and vietnam war Essay

Realistic Novels indicating strife of war can be depicted in various manners. These ways are dictated by the intended interest group and the creators choice of mood.The symbolism in Persepolis and the vietnam story are influenced by these decisions made by the creator. There are contrasts in the style of this book in which the peruser uses to show feeling, for example, the objective age gathering, the passionate perspective just as the authenticity of the story. The symbolism which detail is shown in a perplexing or straightforward manner can both give the peruser understanding while at the same time depicting an alternate point of view simultaneously. Persepolis and the vietnam symbolism both utilize a high contrast realistic weight making a dim inclination appeared by the emotional style. They use enumerating out of sight like the shadowed fighters in the Vietnam pictures or brilliant flashes of shot in Persepolis, consequently giving the peruser an alternate point of view. The vie tnam pictures gives a more top to bottom style that gives so as to show the author’s message. Be that as it may, the basic symbolism utilized in persepolis is to get a point across utilizing representative pictures and a direct style as opposed to in the vietnam pictures the outlined lines and itemizing draws out a particular feeling. The intended interest group in which the creator or potentially artist needs to contact influences the sort of symbolism and message they need to send out,such as a tale about the contention of war to kids can be unobtrusive as opposed to show a cruel reality yet can both delineate a state of mind of contention and battle. These two realistic styles can both hear over the abstract point of view of war being unwanted by the emanata of battle seen with the characters to the peruser. The two of them think about the unforgiving reality without being excessively horrifying. Persepolis utilizes a more cartooned delineation to depict an innocent point of view in this manner having an intended interest group of youthful perusers. Conversely, the Vietnam imagery’s viewpoint contrasts in the perspective. This shows the distinction in battling in the war as opposed to enduring the outcomes, exhibiting a grown-up comprehension. War can pass on numerous feelings relying upon the writers/artists state of mind they need to pass on to the perusers by utilizing straightforward as well as intricate emanata and realistic load in comparative and various manners. Persepolis and the vietnam both deliver a thoughtful feelings by showingâ the battles appeared by their focused on feelings and facial styles. Just as their comparative utilization of differentiation among light and darkshows an enthusiastic part of the contention of war. To differentiate the Vietnam pictures utilizes concealing and shadows to include increasingly strain and coarseness showing a significant feeling. The Persepolis symbolism utilizes thick substantial blacks and whites with no concealing creation the pictures straightforward and the feelings it depicts to the peruser shallow and not as intricate. All in all these two works of realistic perusing can be differentiated and thought about by just three classifications of authenticity, target age gatherings, and feelings. These both shared the battles of the contention of war just as depicting various perspectives and points of view. Just as showing an undeniable age target. Despite the fact that they are comparable they are both distinctive in demonstrating the contention of what goes on in a war.

Important Facts About Nicotine

Important Facts About Nicotine Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print Important Facts About Nicotine By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 02, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on September 03, 2019 Oscar Sánchez Photography/Moment Open/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Nicotine is a colorless alkaloid chemical that is most commonly sourced from the tobacco plant, which is in the nightshade family of plants. Nicotine is also present in small amounts in tomato, potato, green pepper, eggplant, and coca plants. Most commonly known as the addictive ingredient in tobacco products, nicotine is often mistakenly thought to be a harmless chemical otherwise. While research is ongoing regarding nicotine and how it affects the human body, a number of facts about the hazards of nicotine are available today, some of which might surprise you. How Nicotine Affects Body Chemistry When inhaled, nicotine travels to the brain quickly (within 10 seconds) and attaches to receptors where the neurotransmitter acetylcholine would normally dock. This starts a chain of chemical reactions that influence numerous bodily functions.?? Nicotine is a stimulant, but depending on the smokers mental and physical state, it can be perceived as energizing or relaxing. Most smokers are familiar with the feeling of a racing heart and/or shallow breathing when they smoke. Adrenaline, the fight or flight hormone is responsible for this. When nicotine reaches the brain, adrenaline is released, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and restricting blood flow to the heart.?? Adrenaline also tells the body to move excess glucose into the bloodstream. At the same time, nicotine hinders the release of insulin from the pancreas, which would remove excess sugar from the blood. The result is that smokers are often in a state of hyperglycemia, meaning they have more sugar in their blood than is normal. High blood sugar dampens hunger, and this is a contributing factor to the appetite-suppressant effects of nicotine.?? Dopamine is another neurotransmitter that is activated when nicotine reaches the brain. Dopamine causes feelings of euphoria and is thought to play a significant role in addiction.?? Nicotine: Everything Youve Been Afraid to Ask Nicotine Is Poisonous Nicotine is extremely poisonous. While no exact figure has been established for a lethal dose, a recent study estimated a lower limit of 0.5â€"1  g.?? That said, tobacco products do not contain enough nicotine to cause a fatal overdose when used as directed. For example, a typically manufactured cigarette contains about 10 mg of nicotine, but most of it goes up in smoke, with approximately one milligram of nicotine being inhaled by the smoker. Nicotine can be lethal to children in doses as small as 10 milligrams.?? Plants produce nicotine to protect themselves from predators, and people use nicotine in pesticides for the same reason.?? Nicotine can be absorbed through the skin, which is the delivery method with the nicotine patch. A spill of electronic cigarette nicotine solution (known as e-juice) can be hazardous for this reason. Researchers have discovered that the nicotine in secondhand smoke can  be absorbed through bare skin that is exposed to the smoke. It can also be absorbed into the skin from clothing that has been contaminated by nicotine.?? Ingredients and Additives in Cigarettes Risks of Nicotine Exposure for Children and the Unborn Child Nicotine is present in the residue left behind by cigarette smoke in a closed environment, also known as third-hand smoke. This presents a danger to small children who may ingest nicotine on toys and small hands that find their way to a childs mouth.?? Young children are also at risk of nicotine poisoning from chewing on full cigarettes/cigarette butts, or NRT products like nicotine gum or nicotine patches. Please keep these items out of the reach of children. Nicotine may decrease the ability of sperm to fertilize eggs by as much as 75%.??  Nicotine docks with receptor sites on sperm cells and impedes their viability in men who are heavy smokers. Nicotine causes blood vessels to constrict. In pregnant mothers, this translates to less oxygen and nutrients delivered to the fetus.?? Nicotine easily crosses the placental barrier and can be detected in both fetal circulation and amniotic fluid. At this time, it is not known how much nicotine in vitro would be considered fatal for the fetus.?? Nicotine accumulates in breast milk, is passed on to nursing infants, and appears to affect their sleep patterns. How Nicotine Can Hurt Your Health Research has uncovered a link between nicotine and vascular smooth muscle cell damage, contributing to the formation of plaques that lead to heart disease.?? Nicotine slows the production of bone-producing cells called osteoblasts. This prolongs healing when bones are broken.?? Nicotine inhibits apoptosis, a process that removes unwanted cells in the body (programmed cell death). Since some of the cells targeted by apoptosis are mutations that may become cancerous in the future, inhibiting this important function may contribute to life-threatening diseases.?? Smoking is a known risk factor for degenerative disc disease.?? Nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke hinder spinal disc cells from absorbing vital nutrients in blood, which in turn leads to premature dehydration and degeneration of spinal discs. Nicotine is among the most toxic of all poisons and is highly addictive. It is a mistake to think that using nicotine in a form that doesnt involve cigarettes is harmless. Products like smokeless tobacco and electronic cigarettes may be considered less harmful when compared to cigarette smoking, but they carry considerable health hazards as well. And dont forget, while nicotine addiction is actively engaged, ex-smokers are at a heightened risk for a full-fledged smoking relapse.?? Dont settle for less than you deserve. Recovery from nicotine addiction takes some work, but it is doable and so rewarding. Life works better on every level when we free ourselves from the self-imposed prison addiction puts us into. Health Benefits of Quitting Smoking

The Worldwide Problem of Deforestation - 559 Words

Deforestation is an increasingly prevalent problem worldwide. About half of the forests that once covered the Earth are now gone, much of which has happened in just the past few decades. Forests have been cleared mostly for fuel, building materials, and land for farming. Deforestation has been expanding and accelerating into the little amount of forests that remain across the world. Not only do forests provide useful products, but they also influence the Earth’s climate and are home to a remarkable amount of biological diversity. Deforestation has taken a lot of these elements away, and has also led to an increase in carbon dioxide. Without trees to use the increasing amounts of carbon dioxide put out by humans, the carbon dioxide simply remains in the atmosphere. Until recently, most of the deforestation happened in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. In the last few decades though, the majority of deforestation has occurred in the tropics. It is estimated that â€Å"Latin America and Asia have already lost 40% of their original forest† (University of Michigan). In most of these countries, deforestation is also accelerating. There are many causes for deforestation, including population pressure, social and political forces, and profits. The increasing need for palm oil in today’s world accounts for much of the deforestation occurring in many tropical countries such as Indonesia. Palm oil is extremely versatile and is used in cooking, cosmetics, and biofuels. Palm oilShow MoreRelatedSave The Trees: Deforestation.1648 Words   |  7 PagesDeforestation is a serious problem today, and has been for a long time. It is one of the greatest threats to nature on Earth, if not the single greatest. It is one root cause of soil erosion, the root cause of global warming, and the greatest contributor to the endangerment and extinction of so many species throughout the world. To understand deforestation though, one must know exactly what it is first. Therefore, deforestation is defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica Online as The cutting downRead MoreDeforestation : A Worldwide Epidemic Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesDeforestation: A Worldwide Epidemic Raekwon J. Filmore Department of Biology Spring 2016 â€Æ' Photosynthesis is a key contributor to the survival of humans. Earth is an open system requiring the input energy to drive life processes Photosynthesis uses light energy to produce chemical energy which is glucose. Photosynthesis deals with plant growth as well as being a source of energy and food. The four things needed for plant growth are energy in the form of solar radiation, carbon in the form of carbonRead MoreDeforestation : A Worldwide Epidemic1049 Words   |  5 Pages Deforestation: A Worldwide Epidemic Raekwon J. Filmore Department of Biology Spring 2016 â€Æ' Photosynthesis is a key contributor to the survival of humans. Earth is an open system requiring the input energy to drive life processes. Photosynthesis uses light energy to produce chemical energy which is glucose. Photosynthesis deals with plant growth as well as being a source of energy and food. The four things needed for plant growth: energy in the form of solar radiation, carbon in the formRead MoreDeforestation : A Global Problem1624 Words   |  7 PagesInto? Deforestation around the world is a big issue and needs to be stopped. Deforestation is clearing the earth’s forest in order to make room for things like buildings roads and other man made structures. I chose to investigate more into the topic of deforestation as there is a constant need for more money and land, as it is destroying and causing huge amounts of damage. Throughout my argument I will be answering questions such as, what is deforestation, what are the pros and cons and what areRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution 1405 Words   |  6 Pagesfor natural resources also increased. Human populations used resources readily without worrying how their use could become harmful . Many impacts have been made to earth’s ecosystems due to human involvement and human alterations. The ecological problem at hand is that human actions are harmful to the Earth in various ways, and addressing these potential risks is crucial. One of the first to address the ways humans have come to dominate the biosphere was Vitousek et al. (1997) who recognized thatRead MoreDeforestation: A Major Reason for Global Warming753 Words   |  3 Pages Topic: Climate Change Research question: How is deforestation a major reason for global warming? Deforestation is cutting down of trees for some purpose (furniture). It is very harmful for everybody as it causes landslides, earthquakes and many more problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Deforestation is a major cause as it also causes the main problem global warming. Global warming is an increase in average temperature of earth’s atmosphere. Deforestation also helps the greenhouse gas to spread (increase).Greenhouse gasRead MoreTrees on Earth699 Words   |  3 Pagesof humanity and technology is causing the destruction of the nature in order to have big investments. This process of destruction is called â€Å" deforestation† which is going to by my choice of topic for this paper. Deforestation is the elimination of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non forest use. Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. The reason I chose this topic is because we are clearly noticing that our natureRead More Deforestation as a Global Issue Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagescountrys problem. I have been asked to write an assignment on the effects and causes of the deforestation-taking place in the Amazon rainforest. During this assignment I shall investigate the following topics:  · Why has deforestation taken place in the Amazon rainforest?  · Can the government of Brazilsolve this major  · Before and after destruction issue?  · What are the developments in the rainforest?  · What are the negative consequences of deforestation? Read MoreEnvironmental Issues Of Global Warming1436 Words   |  6 PagesEarth is one of many planets in the universe that holds enough oxygen and water to support life. Unfortunately, the planet is suffering due to endless amounts of environmental problems which will result in major consequences for daily life. Today; global warming, deforestation and environmental degradation are the biggest issues this planet continues to fight against. Environmental issues result from discussions over the use of resources and pose challenges that are as diverse as Earth’s ecosystemsRead MoreThe Deforestation of the Ecuadorian Amazon Essay740 Words   |  3 Pagesrapid deforestation continues to affect the ecosystem. (Mainville, et al, 2006). The main causes of deforestation include unsustainable logging, agriculture, invasive species, fire, fuel wood gathering, and livestock grazing. The widespread of this issue has become an important consideration in global policy processes that deal with biodiversity, climate change, and forest management (Thompson, et al. 2013) The Ecuador is one of the world’s countries with the highest rates of deforestation, estimated

The Orange Bears By Kenneth Patchen - 2419 Words

Childhood is an enjoyable time of life where a child transforms into an adult; a subject that is continually explored through poetry. As a child grows up they need, and subconsciously crave, the guidance of a parent or guardian. Poets relate to the theme of Childhood in many different ways, some with a positive outlook and others more negatively. In the Section C of the Anthology, the three poems I have chosen that discuss this theme are; Half-Past Two by U.A. Fanthorpe, Once upon a Time by Gabriel Okara and A Mother in a Refugee Camp by Chinua Achebe. Three additional poems which also relate to this topic are; The Orange Bears by Kenneth Patchen, The Pennycandystore Beyond the El by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke. Each poet portrays how a child needs the guidance of an adult figure in their life, to teach them a lesson or to care for them, whether explicitly or implicitly. There are numerous ways in which these six poems compare and contrast; bo th with regard to their content and the stylistic devices that are utilised with relevance to childhood. The title of a poem can bring complexity and a deeper meaning which often foreshadows the messages given in the rest of the poem. The title ‘Once upon a Time’ has special significance as it is an allusion to the beginning of many well-known fairy tales. Fairy tales are usually treasured, well-loved books by young children, implying that the speaker of the poem thinks fondly of their childhood; a

Forward the Foundation Chapter 12 Free Essays

string(33) " need a metaphysical discussion\." 13 Up and down. Up and down. Up and down. We will write a custom essay sample on Forward the Foundation Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gleb Andorin watched Gambol Deen Namarti trudging up and down. Namarti was obviously unable to sit still under the driving force of the violence of his passion. Andorin thought: He’s not the brightest man in the Empire or even in the movement, not the shrewdest, certainly not the most capable of rational thought. He has to be held back constantly-but he’s driven as none of the rest of us are. We would give up, let go, but he won’t. Push, pull, prod, kick. Well, maybe we need someone like that. We must have someone like that or nothing will ever happen. Namarti stopped, as though he felt Andorin’s eyes boring into his back. He turned around and said, â€Å"If you’re going to lecture me again on Kaspalov, don’t bother.† Andorin shrugged lightly. â€Å"Why bother lecturing you? The deed is done. The harm-if any-has been done.† â€Å"What harm, Andorin? What harm? If I had not done it, then we would have been harmed. The man was on the edge of being a traitor. Within a month, he would have gone running â€Å" â€Å"I know. I was there. I heard what he said.† â€Å"Then you understand there was no choice. No choice. You don’t think I liked to have an old comrade killed, do you? I had no choice.† â€Å"Very well. You had no choice.† Namarti resumed his tramping, then turned again. â€Å"Andorin, do you believe in gods?† Andorin stared, â€Å"In what?† â€Å"In gods.† â€Å"I never heard the word. What is it?† Namarti said, â€Å"It’s not Galactic Standard. Supernatural influences. How’s that?† â€Å"Oh, supernatural influences. Why didn’t you say so? No, I don’t believe in that sort of thing. By definition, something is supernatural if it exists outside the laws of nature and nothing exists outside the laws of nature. Are you turning into a mystic?† Andorin asked it as though he were joking, but his eyes narrowed with sudden concern. Namarti stared him down. Those blazing eyes of his could stare anyone down. â€Å"Don’t be a fool. I’ve been reading about it. Trillions of people believe in supernatural influences.† â€Å"I know,† said Andorin. â€Å"They always have.† â€Å"They’ve done so since before the beginning of history. The word ‘gods’ is of unknown origin. It is, apparently, a hangover from some primeval language of which no trace any longer exists, except that word. Do you know how many different varieties of beliefs there are in various kinds of gods?† â€Å"Approximately as many as the varieties of fools among the Galactic population, I should say.† Namarti ignored that. â€Å"Some people think the word dates back to the time when all humanity existed on but a single world.† â€Å"Itself a mythological concept. That’s just as lunatic as the notion of supernatural influences. There never was one original human world.† â€Å"There would have to be, Andorin,† said Namarti, annoyed. â€Å"Human beings can’t have evolved on different worlds and ended as a single species.† â€Å"Even so, there’s no effective human world. It can’t be located, it can’t he defined, so it can’t be spoken of sensibly, so it effectively doesn’t exist.† â€Å"These gods,† said Namarti, continuing to follow his own line of thought, â€Å"are supposed to protect humanity and keep it safe or at least to care for those portions of humanity that know how to make use of the gods. At a time when there was only one human world, it makes sense to suppose they would be particularly interested in caring for that one tiny world with a few people. They would care for such a world as though they were big brothers-or parents.† â€Å"Very nice of them. I’d like to see them try to handle the entire Empire.† â€Å"What if they could? What if they were infinite?† â€Å"What if the Sun were frozen? What’s the use of ‘what if?† â€Å"I’m just speculating. Just thinking. Haven’t you ever let your mind wander freely? Do you always keep everything on a leash?† â€Å"I should imagine that’s the safest way, keeping it on a leash. What does your wandering mind tell you, Chief?† Namarti’s eyes flashed at the other, as though he suspected sarcasm, but Andorin’s face remained good-natured and blank. Namarti said, â€Å"What my mind is telling me is this-If there are gods, they must be on our side.† â€Å"Wonderful-if true. Where’s the evidence?† â€Å"Evidence? Without the gods, it would just be a coincidence, I suppose, but a very useful one.† Suddenly Namarti yawned and sat down, looking exhausted. Good, thought Andorin. His galloping mind has finally wound itself down and he may talk sense now. â€Å"This matter of internal breakdown of the infrastructure-† said Namarti, his voice distinctly lower. Andorin interrupted. â€Å"You know, Chief, Kaspalov was not entirely wrong about this. The longer we keep it up, the greater the chance that Imperial forces will discover the cause. The whole program must, sooner or later, explode in our faces.† â€Å"Not yet. So far, everything is exploding in the Imperial face. The unrest on Trantor is something I can feel.† He raised his hands, rubbing his fingers together. â€Å"I can feel it. And we are almost through. We are ready for the next step.† Andorin smiled humorlessly. â€Å"I’m not asking for details, Chief. Kaspalov did and look where that got him. I am not Kaspalov.† â€Å"It’s precisely because you’re not Kaspalov that I can tell you. And because I know something now I didn’t then.† â€Å"I presume,† said Andorin, only half-believing what he was saying, â€Å"that you intend a strike on the Imperial Palace grounds.† Namarti looked up. â€Å"Of course. What else is there to do? The problem, however, is how to penetrate the grounds effectively. I have my sources of information there, but they are only spies. I’ll need men of action on the spot.† â€Å"To get men of action into the most heavily guarded region in all the galaxy will not be easy.† â€Å"Of course not. That’s what has been giving me an unbearable headache till now-and then the gods intervened.† Andorin said gently (it was taking all his self-restraint to keep from showing his disgust), â€Å"I don’t think we need a metaphysical discussion. You read "Forward the Foundation Chapter 12" in category "Essay examples" What has happened-leaving the gods to one side?† â€Å"My information is that His Gracious and Ever to Be Beloved Emperor Cleon I has decided to appoint a new Chief Gardener. This is the first new appointee in nearly a quarter of a century.† â€Å"And if so?† â€Å"Do you see no significance?† Andorin thought for a moment. â€Å"I am not a favorite of your gods. I don’t see any significance.† â€Å"If you have a new Chief Gardener, Andorin, the situation is the same as having a new administrator of any other type-the same as if you had a new First Minister or a new Emperor. The new Chief Gardener will certainly want his own staff. He will force into retirement what he considers dead wood and will hire younger gardeners by the hundreds.† â€Å"That’s possible.† â€Å"It’s more than possible. It’s certain. Exactly that happened when the present Chief Gardener was appointed and the same when his predecessor was appointed and so on. Hundreds of strangers from the Outer Worlds-â€Å" â€Å"Why from the Outer Worlds?† â€Å"Use your brains-if you have any, Andorin. What do Trantorians know about gardening when they’ve lived under domes all their lives, tending potted plants, zoos, and carefully arranged crops of grains and fruit trees? What do they know about life in the wild?† â€Å"Ahhh. Now I understand.† â€Å"So there will be these strangers flooding the grounds. They will be carefully checked, I presume, but they won’t be as tightly screened as they would be if they were Trantorians. And that means, surely, that we should be able to supply just a few of our own people, with false identifications, and get them inside. Even if some are screened out, a few might make it-a few must make it. Our people will enter, despite the supertight security established since the failed coup in the early days of First Minister Seldon.† (He virtually spat out the name, as he always did.) â€Å"We’ll finally have our chance.† Now it was Andorin who felt dizzy, as if he’d fallen into a spinning vortex. â€Å"It seems odd for me to say so, Chief, but there is something to this ‘gods’ business after all, because I have been waiting to tell you something that I now see fits in perfectly.† Namarti stared at the other suspiciously and looked around the room, as though he suddenly feared for security. But such fear was groundless. The room was located deep in an old-fashioned residential complex and was well shielded. No one could overhear and no one, even with detailed directions, could find it easily-nor get through the layers of protection provided by loyal members of the organization. Namarti said, â€Å"What are you talking about?† â€Å"I’ve found a man for you. A young man-very naive. A quite likable fellow, the kind you feel you can trust as soon as you see him. He’s got an open face, wide-open eyes; he’s lived in Dahl; he’s an enthusiast for equality; he thinks Joranum was the greatest thing since Dahlite cokeicers; and I’m sure we can easily talk him into doing anything for the cause.† â€Å"For the cause?† said Namarti, whose suspicions were not in the least alleviated. â€Å"Is he one of us?† â€Å"Actually, he’s not one of anything. He’s got some vague notions in his head that Joranum wanted sector equality.† â€Å"That was his lure. Sure.† â€Å"It’s ours, too, but the kid believes it. He talks about equality and popular participation in government. He even mentioned democracy.† Namarti snickered. â€Å"In twenty thousand years, democracy has never been used for very long without falling apart.† â€Å"Yes, but that’s not our concern. It’s what drives the young man and I tell you, Chief, I knew we had our tool just about the moment I saw him, but I didn’t know how we could possibly use him. Now I know. We can get him onto the Imperial Palace grounds as a gardener.† â€Å"How? Does he know anything about gardening?† â€Å"No. I’m sure he doesn’t. He’s never worked at anything but unskilled labor. He’s operating a hauler right now and I think that he had to be taught how to do that. Still, if we can get him in as a gardener’s helper, if he just knows how to hold a pair of shears, then we’ve got it.† â€Å"Got what?† â€Å"Got someone who can approach anyone we wish-and do so without raising the flutter of a suspicion-and get close enough to strike. I’m telling you he simply exudes a kind of honorable stupidity, a kind of foolish virtue that inspires confidence.† â€Å"And he’ll do what we tell him to do?† â€Å"Absolutely.† â€Å"How did you meet this person?† â€Å"It wasn’t I. It was Manella who really spotted him.† â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Manella. Manella Dubanqua.† â€Å"Oh. That friend of yours.† Namarti’s face twisted into a look of prissy disapproval. â€Å"She’s the friend of many people,† said Andorin tolerantly. â€Å"That’s one of the things that makes her so useful. She can weigh a man quickly and with very little to go on. She talked to this fellow because she was attracted to him at sight-and I assure you that Manella is not one who is usually attracted by anything but the bottom line-so, you see, this man is rather unusual. She talked to this fellow-his name is Planchet, by the way-and then told me, ‘I have a live one for you, Gleb.’ I’ll trust her on the matter of live ones any day of the week.† Namarti said slyly, â€Å"And what do you think this wonderful tool of yours would do once he had the run of the grounds, eh, Andorin?† Andorin took a deep breath. â€Å"What else? If we do everything right, he will dispose of our dear Emperor Cleon, First of that Name, for us.† Namarti’s face blazed into anger. â€Å"What? Are you mad? Why should we want to kill Cleon? He’s our hold on the government. He’s the facade behind which we can rule. He’s our passport to legitimacy. Where are your brains? We need him as a figurehead. He won’t interfere with us and we’ll be stronger for his existence.† Andorin’s fair face turned blotchy red and his good humor finally exploded. â€Å"What do you have in mind, then? What are you planning? I’m getting tired of always having to second-guess.† Namarti raised his hand. â€Å"All right. All right. Calm down. I meant no harm. But think a bit, will you? Who destroyed Joranum? Who destroyed our hopes ten years ago? It was that mathematician. And it is he who rules the Empire now with his idiotic talk about psychohistory. Cleon is nothing. It is Hari Seldon we must destroy. It is Hari Seldon whom I’ve been turning into an object of ridicule with these constant breakdowns. The miseries they entail are placed at his doorstep. It is all being interpreted as his inefficiency, his incapacity.† There was a trace of spittle in the corners of Namarti’s mouth. â€Å"When he’s cut down, there will be a cheer from the Empire that will drown out every holovision report for hours. It won’t even matter if they know who did it.† He raised his hand and let it drop, as if he were plunging a knife into someone’s heart. â€Å"We will be looked upon as heroes of the Empire, as saviors. Eh? Eh? Do yo u think your youngster can cut down Hari Seldon?† Andorin had recovered his sense of equanimity-at least outwardly. â€Å"I’m sure he would,† he said with forced lightness. â€Å"For Cleon, he might have some respect; the Emperor has a mystical aura about him, as you know.† (He stressed the â€Å"you† faintly and Namarti scowled.) â€Å"He would have no such feelings about Seldon.† Inwardly, however, Andorin was furious. This was not what he wanted. He was being betrayed. 14 Manella brushed the hair out of her eyes and smiled up at Raych. â€Å"I told you it wouldn’t cost you any credits.† Raych blinked and scratched at his bare shoulder. â€Å"But are you going to ask me for some now?† She shrugged and smiled rather impishly. â€Å"Why should I?† â€Å"Why shouldn’t you?† â€Å"Because I’m allowed to take my own pleasure sometimes.† â€Å"With me?† â€Å"There’s no one else here.† There was a long pause and then Manella said soothingly, â€Å"Besides, you don’t have that many credits anyway. How’s the job?† Raych said, â€Å"Ain’t much but better than nothing. Lots better. Did you tell that guy to get me one?† Manella shook her head slowly. â€Å"You mean Gleb Andorin? I didn’t tell him to do anything. I just said he might be interested in you.† â€Å"Is he going to be annoyed because you and I-â€Å" â€Å"Why should he? None of his business. And none of yours, either.† â€Å"What’s he do? I mean, what does he work at?† â€Å"I don’t think he works at anything. He’s rich. He’s a relative of the old Mayors.† â€Å"Of Wye?† â€Å"Right. He doesn’t like the Imperial government. None of those old Mayor people do. He says Cleon should-â€Å" She stopped suddenly and said, â€Å"I’m talking too much. Don’t you go repeating anything I say.† â€Å"Me? I ain’t heard you say nothing at all. And I ain’t going to.† â€Å"All right.† â€Å"But what about Andorin? Is he high up in Joranumite business? Is he an important guy there?† â€Å"I wouldn’t know.† â€Å"Don’t he ever talk about that kind of stuff?† â€Å"Not to me.† â€Å"Oh,† said Raych, trying not to sound annoyed. Manella looked at him shrewdly. â€Å"Why are you so interested?† â€Å"I want to get in with them. I figure I’ll get higher up that way. Better job. More credits. You know.† â€Å"Maybe Andorin will help you. He likes you. I know that much.† â€Å"Could you make him like me more?† â€Å"I can try. I don’t know why he shouldn’t. I like you. I like you more than I like him.† â€Å"Thank you, Manella. I like you, too. A lot.† He ran his hand down the side of her body and wished ardently that he could concentrate more on her and less on his assignment. 15 â€Å"Gleb Andorin,† said Hari Seldon wearily, rubbing his eyes. â€Å"And who is he?† asked Dors Venabili, her mood as cold as it had teen every day since Raych had left. â€Å"Until a few days ago I never heard of him,† said Seldon. â€Å"That’s the trouble with trying to run a world of forty billion people. You never hear of anyone, except for the few who obtrude themselves on your notice. With all the computerized information in the world, Trantor remains a planet of anonymities. We can drag up people with their reference numbers and their statistics, but whom do we drag up? Add twenty-five million Outer Worlds and the wonder is that the Galactic Empire has remained a working phenomenon for all these millennia. Frankly I think it has existed only because it very largely runs itself. And now it is finally running down.† â€Å"So much for philosophizing, Hari,† said Dors. â€Å"Who is this Andorin?† â€Å"Someone I admit I ought to have known about. I managed to cajole the security establishment into calling up some files on him. He’s a member of the Wyan Mayoralty family-the most prominent member, in fact-so the security people have kept tabs on him. They think he has ambitions but is too much of a playboy to do anything about them.† â€Å"And is he involved with the Joranumites?† Seldon made an uncertain gesture. â€Å"I’m under the impression that the security establishment knows nothing about the Joranumites. That may mean that the Joranumites no longer exist or that, if they do, they are of no importance. It may also mean that the security establishment just isn’t interested. Nor is there any way in which I can force it to be interested. I’m only thankful the officers give me any information at all. And I am the First Minister.† â€Å"Is it possible that you’re not a very good First Minister?† said Dors, dryly. â€Å"That’s more than possible. It’s probably been generations since there’s been an appointee less suited to the job than myself. But that has nothing to do with the security establishment. It’s a totally independent arm of the government. I doubt that Cleon himself knows much about it, though, in theory, the security officers are supposed to report to him through their director. Believe me, if we only knew more about the security establishment, we’d be trying to stick its actions into our psychohistorical equations, such as they are.† â€Å"Are the security officers on our side, at least?† â€Å"I believe so, but I can’t swear to it.† â€Å"And why are you interested in this what’s-his-name?† â€Å"Gleb Andorin. Because I received a roundabout message from Raych.† Dors’s eyes flashed. â€Å"Why didn’t you tell me? Is he all right?† â€Å"As far as I know, but I hope he doesn’t try any further messages. If he’s caught communicating, he won’t be all right. In any case, he has made contact with Andorin.† â€Å"And the Joranumites, too?† â€Å"I don’t think so. It would sound unlikely, for the connection is not something that would make sense. The Joranumite movement is predominantly lower-class-a proletarian movement, so to speak. And Andorin is an aristocrat of aristocrats. What would he be doing with the Joranumites?† â€Å"If he’s of the Wyan Mayoralty family, he might aspire to the Imperial throne, might he not?† â€Å"They’ve been aspiring for generations. You remember Rashelle, I trust. She was Andorin’s aunt.† â€Å"Then he might be using the Joranumites as a stepping-stone, don’t you think?† â€Å"If they exist. And if they do-and if a stepping-stone is what Andorin wants-I think he’d find himself playing a dangerous game. The Joranumites-if they exist-would have their own plans and a man like Andorin may find he’s simply riding a greti-â€Å" â€Å"What’s a greti?† â€Å"Some extinct animal of a ferocious type, I think. It’s just a proverbial phrase back on Helicon. If you ride a greti, you find you can’t get off, for then it will eat you.† Seldon paused. â€Å"One more thing. Raych seems to be involved with a woman who knows Andorin and through whom, he thinks, he may get important information. I’m telling you this now so that you won’t accuse me afterward of keeping anything from you.† Dors frowned. â€Å"A woman?† â€Å"One, I gather, who knows a great many men who will talk to her unwisely, sometimes, under intimate circumstances.† â€Å"One of those.† Her frown deepened. â€Å"I don’t like the thought of Raych-â€Å" â€Å"Come, come. Raych is thirty years old and undoubtedly has much experience. You can leave this woman-or any woman, I think-safely to Raych’s good sense.† He turned toward Dors with a look so worn, so weary, and said, â€Å"Do you think I like this? Do you think I like any of this?† And Dors could find nothing to say. How to cite Forward the Foundation Chapter 12, Essay examples

Corporate Culture Of Enron And Its Bankruptcy Accounting Essay Example For Students

Corporate Culture Of Enron And Its Bankruptcy Accounting Essay How did the corporate civilization of Enron contribute to its bankruptcy? Harmonizing to Albert Camus A adult male without moralss is a wild animal loosed upon this universe At first sight, Enron looks like a mega-size illustration of the bad apple among the ripes 1s. It projected itself as fiscal of Business Ethics. On December 2.2001 Enron Corp. Filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S history due to many unethical issues. The Enron Scandal shocked the universe. Enron had an overpowering aura of pride and carried with it the deep-rooted belief that its people could manage increasing hazard without any effects. The civilization promoted greed and focused on how much money could be made for executives. For, illustration Enrons compensation programs seemed less concerned with bring forthing net incomes for stockholders than with enriching Companys wealth. Enrons corporate civilization reportedly encouraged profiteering. The Enron prostration has sent shockwaves all over the fiscal universe and raised serious inquiries sing corporate administration. The Enron bankruptcy is going the most celebrated and extremely publicized bankruptcy instance in history. There are Numberss of unethical issues that contribute Enron to its bankruptcy. They are as follows- : ? Improper Accounting One of the major ground behind of its bankruptcy was improper accounting system. ( Enrons attorneies in grand 2001 ) The company used corrupt accounting steps to do their net incomes.Although these patterns produced more favourable fiscal image, outside perceivers believed they might represent deceitful fiscal coverage because they didnt accurately represent the companys true fiscal status. For illustration the company established the special-purpose entities ( SPEs ) to travel the assestd and debt of its balance sheet and increase hard currency flow by demoing through its books when it sold assets. ? Hiding the losingss and blow uping net incomes: The company has a hard currency flow of negative sum $ 154 1000000s, Enron claimed of 3 million in its hard currency flow ? Bad Communication- : Delivering the bad intelligence. Liing to the assorted stakeholders, the fiscal statements conceal the momentous losingss to their Stockholders. Stock analysts were frequently obscure and didnt stipulate their operation cost and their fundss. ? Misleading the fiscal reports- : The bankruptcy filing came after uncovering that Enron used ( SPEs ) , Particular Purpose Entities. SPEs hid losingss. Enron used SPEs to travel assets and debts off it balance sheet. This enables addition in its Cash Flow. ? Poor concern and accounting processs encouraged greed. ? Unregulated private partnerships ( SPES ) to take on debts ? Over 5000 Enron employees lost their support due to Top Managements greed. Enrons VP Sherron Watkins systematically sent studies out to the so Chairman sketching improper accounting methods employed. The biggest job was that Enron outsourced its internal audit map. It outsourced both its internal and external auditing map to Arthur Andersen. 2. Did Enrons bankers, hearers, and lawyers contribute to Enrons demise? If so, what was their part? Enrons demise affect its relation to its bankers, hearer and lawyers. Enrons hearer: Enron hearers knew in mid August from a senior Enron employees concern about impropernesss in the energy companys Accounting patterns ( Washington Jan16 ) .Arthur Andersen was responsible for guaranting the truth of Enrons fiscal statements and internal clerking. Sherwood andersons studies were used by possible investors to judge Enrons fiscal soundness and future potency before they decided whether to put. Current investors decide if their financess should stay invested at that place. Former CEO Jeffrey Skilling, widely seen as Enrons mastermind. He was so certain he had committed no offense that he waived his right to self-incrimination and testified before Congress that he was non cognizant of any inappropriate fiscal agreement. Jeffrey McMahon told a congressional subcommittee that he had informed Skilling about the companys off-the-balance-sheet partnership in March 2000, when he was Enrons Treasurer. ( ENRONS Collapse: OVERVIEW ; RECEIVE WARNING ON ENRON FIVE MONTH AGO ( Richard A jr. opeel. published on Jan 17 2007 ) .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 , .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .postImageUrl , .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 , .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60:hover , .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60:visited , .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60:active { border:0!important; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60:active , .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60 .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ba52ca31292c49f28ea090de950cf60:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: teen suicide EssayEnrons bankers: Although the bank knew there was a job with Enron finances Its ain bankers. Their under composing experiencing on debt issue sold to the populace to turn out that without the bankers Enron will neer stay its strategy on the puting populace. JPMorgan Chase and Citibank were already cognizant of the revenue enhancement ordinances and would hold had beginnings for audited histories. These Bankss issued big loans to the company. They could make so because they would so put off much of the hazard through a complex procedure of fiscal technology. While stockholders pursue single claims against the bank the determination Monday stymies any mass c onsequence by stockholders recovers all the parts of loss of $ 40 one million millions from a wall street bank that earned 1000000s of dollars from Enron in banking fees. ( Julie Creswel ) Enrons Lawyers: In the events taking up to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) question, Enrons employees shredded of import paperss to forestall any indictments. 3.What function did the main fiscal officer drama in making the jobs that led to Enrons fiscal jobs? Harmonizing to Bill Saporito, Fastow earned a repute of being a money ace who constructed the complex fiscal vehicles. He employed techniques that could quickly work deregulating markets for energy, H2O, broadband capacity and anything else that could be traded. In 1993, Fastow created 100s of special-purpose entities designed to reassign Enron s debt to an outside company and acquire it off the books-without giving up control of the assets that stood behind the debt. To forestall degrading in Enrons recognition evaluation, Fastow tripled his staff, to more than 100.He hired assorted banking experts and giving them the undertaking of merchandising and purchasing capital hazard. This efficaciously allowed Enron s audited balance sheet to look debt free, while in world it owed more than 30 billion dollars at the tallness of its debt. While presented to the outside universe as being independent entities, the financess Fastow created were to take write-offs off Enron s books and guaranteed non to lose money.. Fastow made 10s of 1000000s of dollars victimizing Enron in this manner, while besides pretermiting basic fiscal patterns such as describing the cash on manus and entire liabilities. Giles Darby, David Bermingham, and Gary Mulgrew worked for Greenwich NatWest. The three British work forces had worked with Fastow on a particular purpose entity he had started called Swap Sub. When Fastow was being investigated by the SEC, the three work forces met with the British Financial Services Authority ( FSA ) in November 2001 to discourse their interactions with Fastow.